
The Buying Process
The process of
buying a home or investment generally starts with determining your buying
power; that is, your financial reserves plus your borrowing capacity. If
you give a real estate agent some basic information about your available
savings, income and current debt, they can refer you to lenders ( banks
& mortgage Companies) best qualified to help you.Get
Qualified
Finding
Once you know how much you
can and want to invest, the next step is to find the properties that most
nearly fit your needs. This is the time to choose a real estate licensee.
When picking a real estate agent look for one who is also a REALTOR®.
A REALTOR® is a member of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, a
real estate trade association, and all members agree to abide by a 17
article Code of Ethics. A REALTOR® has many resources to assist you in
that search. Sometimes the property you are seeking is available but not
actively advertised in the market, and it will take some investigation by
your agent to find all available properties. Finding
a Home
Selecting
Your job is to make the
final selection of the right property for you. This is when excitement and
emotions run high. Your real estate agent can assist you in the selection
process by providing objective information about each property. Agents who
are REALTORS® have access to a variety of informational resources.
REALTORS® can provide local community information on utilities,
zoning. schools, etc. There are two things you'll want to know. First,
will the property provide the environment I want for a home or investment?
Second, will the property have resale value when I am ready to sell?
Negotiating
There are a myriad of
negotiating factors, including, but not limited to price, financing,
terms, date of possession, and often the inclusion or exclusion of repairs
and furnishings or equipment. The purchase agreement should also provide a
period of time for you to complete appropriate inspections and
investigations of the property before you are bound to complete the
purchase. Your agent can advise you as to which investigations and
inspections are recommended or required.
Due Diligence
With a negotiated
agreement in hand, it is time to complete the evaluation of the property.
Depending on the area and property, this could include inspections for
termites, dry rot, asbestos, faulty structure, roof condition, septic tank
and well tests, just to name a few. Your agent can assist you in finding
qualified responsible professionals to do most of these investigations and
provide you with written reports. You will also want to see a preliminary
report on the title of the property. Title indicates ownership of property
and can be mired in confusing status of past owners or rights of access.
The title to most properties will have some limitations; for example,
easements (access rights) for utilities. Your agent, title company or
attorney can help you resolve issues that might cause problems at a later
date.
Financing
The process of obtaining
financing begins. simultaneously as the due diligence phase above.Your
agent can help you in understanding different financing options and in
identifying qualified lenders.
Closing or Settlement
Finally, there
is the closing, or settlement, as it is known in different parts of the
country. Every area has its own unique customs. In some areas, the title
or escrow company will handle this process. In other parts of the country,
an attorney does it all. Again, your real estate agent can guide you
through this process and make sure everything flows together smoothly.